What type of roller coaster utilizes an elevator lift hill?

A roller coaster that uses an elevator lift hill is designed to raise the train to a significant height before it descends. The lift hill is typically powered by a chain lift mechanism that pulls the train upward, allowing it to gain potential energy which is then converted into kinetic energy during the descent. This type of coaster is characterized by its gradual ascent and often features a large drop or series of drops that follow.

Lift coasters are known for their ability to create a thrilling experience with steep drops and complex elements derived from the height achieved at the top of the lift hill. This setup distinguishes them from other coaster types, as a lift hill is essential for providing the necessary elevation and energy needed for the elements that follow.

In contrast, spinning coasters offer a different experience focused on the rotation of the cars rather than the height attained. Launch coasters use a different mechanism to propel the train forward quickly, often without the traditional lift hill, while wooden coasters might have a lift hill but do not exclusively define their type by it. The unique structure and function of a lift coaster emphasize how vital the elevator lift hill is for generating the ride experience associated with this particular category.